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Fauvism is an early 20th century art movement characterized by bold, non-naturalistic use of color and expressive, often symbolic brushwork. The term "Fauves," meaning wild beasts, was coined by French critic Louis Vauxcelles in response to the group's use of vivid, unblended hues and simplified forms. Fauvist artists aimed to break away from traditional Western painting techniques and instead emphasize emotional and subjective responses to their subjects. Notable Fauvists include Henri Matisse, André Derain, and Maurice de Vlaminck. The movement had a significant influence on the development of modern art, particularly in its emphasis on color as an independent element rather than a means of depicting form.