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Lions are majestic members of the Felidae family, distinguished by their tawny coats, regal manes, and powerful physiques. They are native to Africa and parts of Asia, where they inhabit various habitats such as grasslands, savannas, and dense forests. Lions are apex predators, known for their social nature, living in prides that typically consist of several females, their cubs, and one or more males. These big cats communicate through a complex system of vocalizations, body language, and scent marking, allowing them to maintain order within the group and coordinate hunting tactics. Lions primarily feed on large ungulates like zebras, wildebeest, and buffalo; however, they have been known to occasionally prey on smaller animals as well. Their distinctive roars can be heard up to five miles away, serving as a powerful deterrent against intruders and a means of reinforcing territorial boundaries. Unfortunately, lions face numerous threats from human activities, including habitat loss, poaching, and retaliatory killings due to conflicts with livestock farmers. As a result, their populations have significantly declined in recent decades, making them vulnerable to extinction. Conservation efforts are underway to protect these magnificent creatures and ensure their continued survival for generations to come.