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Lions are majestic felines known for their muscular build, tawny coats and distinctive manes found predominantly in males. They are native to Africa, primarily residing in savannas and grasslands, but also inhabit forests and deserts. As apex predators, lions play a crucial role in maintaining the balance of their ecosystems by preying on herbivores such as zebras, wildebeests, and gazelles. Lions exhibit strong social structures characterized by pride living, where multiple females and their cubs share a common territory with one or more males. These social bonds are essential for survival, as lions often cooperate during hunts, which primarily occur at night. Communication among lions is sophisticated, employing vocalizations, body language, and scent marking to convey messages. Unfortunately, lions face numerous threats due to human activities, including habitat loss, poaching, and conflicts with humans over livestock. Conservation efforts are underway to preserve lion populations and their habitats, ensuring the survival of these magnificent creatures for future generations.