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Lions, also known as Panthera leo, are majestic felines native to Africa and parts of Asia. They are the second largest big cat species in the world, after tigers. Lions are characterized by their golden-brown coats, large manes on males, and powerful builds. These social animals live in prides, typically consisting of several females, their cubs, and one or more males. Lions are apex predators, known for their hunting skills and preying on various species, including antelopes, zebras, and buffalos. They have a broad range in the wild but can also be found in zoos and wildlife sanctuaries. Despite their regal appearance and reputation, lions face numerous threats due to habitat loss and human-wildlife conflicts, leading to their classification as vulnerable on the IUCN Red List.