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Lions are majestic felines belonging to the Panthera genus and considered to be one of the most recognizable animals in the world, with their distinct tawny coats, manes, and regal bearing. They are indigenous to Africa and parts of Asia, typically preferring grasslands, savannas, and dense scrub as habitats. As apex predators, lions primarily subsist on a diet of large ungulates such as wildebeests, zebras, and gazelles. Known for their cooperative hunting strategies, lions often work together in prides to bring down their prey. The lion's roar is one of the most distinctive sounds in the animal kingdom, capable of being heard up to five miles away. Lions are also characterized by their highly social nature, living in complex hierarchical groups led by dominant males who protect and provide for their pride. Despite their fearsome reputation, lions face numerous threats from habitat loss, human-wildlife conflict, and poaching, leading to declining populations across their range.