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The Old Testament is a collection of books that are considered sacred in Christianity, and it forms the first part of the Christian Bible. As a child category of Biblical Studies Hebrew Bible, it specifically refers to the texts that were originally written in Hebrew and Aramaic, and which predate the birth of Jesus Christ. These texts include historical narratives, poetry, prophecy, and wisdom literature, and they provide important context for understanding the New Testament and the teachings of Jesus. The Old Testament books are organized into different sections, including the Law (or Torah), the Prophets, and the Writings. The Law consists of the first five books of the Bible, which contain the Ten Commandments and other foundational teachings of Judaism. The Prophets include both major and minor prophets, who spoke on behalf of God to the people of Israel. The Writings include a variety of genres, such as poetry (e.g., Psalms), wisdom literature (e.g., Proverbs), and historical narratives (e.g., Chronicles). The Old Testament is an essential part of Biblical Studies, providing crucial context for understanding the New Testament and the teachings of Jesus. Its Hebrew Bible origin makes it a unique source of insight into the religious and cultural background of ancient Israel, shedding light on the development of monotheism, the history of God's people, and the nature of sin and redemption. Overall, the Old Testament is a rich and complex collection of texts that continue to inspire and challenge readers today.