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Taoism, also known as Daoism, is an ancient Chinese philosophy and religion that emphasizes living in harmony with the natural world and its inherent patterns of change, as embodied by the concept of the Tao or "Way." It advocates for a simple, spontaneous, and non-contrived approach to life, often encapsulated in concepts such as wuwei (non-action) and ziran (self-so). Its core texts include the Tao Te Ching and the Zhuangzi. In terms of cultural impact, it has profoundly shaped Chinese thought, art, medicine, and ethics, leaving a lasting legacy that continues to influence contemporary society.