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Genetic Engineering refers to the direct manipulation of an organism's genes using biotechnology. It allows for the creation of new genetic combinations and traits that would not normally occur in nature, resulting in genetically modified organisms (GMOs). Genetic engineering is a significant advancement in mutation research, providing scientists with the ability to introduce specific changes to an organism's DNA with precision and control. This field has numerous applications in various industries such as agriculture, medicine, and biotechnology, enabling the development of improved crops, gene therapy treatments, and industrial enzymes, among others. As a subcategory under Mutation within Genetics, Genetic Engineering is an essential tool for understanding and harnessing the power of genetic mutations to benefit society and advance scientific knowledge in the broader field of Science.