CategoryHierarchies.com

Cloning, in the context of genetic engineering, refers to the process of creating an identical copy of an organism or its components. This technique is used to reproduce cells, tissues, or entire organisms with identical genetic material. In the hierarchy of science, genetics, and mutation, cloning falls under genetic engineering and serves as a tool for studying and manipulating genes. By replicating specific genetic elements, researchers can examine their functions, interactions, and effects on the organism, contributing to advancements in various fields such as medicine, agriculture, and biotechnology. Cloning also enables the preservation of endangered species and the production of genetically identical animals for research purposes, further expanding its role within genetic engineering and the broader scientific community.