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Biophysics is an interdisciplinary field that applies physical principles and methods to study biological systems, their properties, and functions. It is concerned with understanding how physics-based approaches can shed light on biological phenomena at various levels, from molecular interactions to cellular processes and organismal behavior. Biophysics also explores the potential of biotechnological applications in medicine, agriculture, and industry by leveraging insights gained from physical investigations of biological systems. Biophysics fits into the Science/Biotechnology/Microbiology hierarchy as a discipline that bridges the gap between physics and microbiology. It uses the tools and techniques of physics to study microbial systems, revealing new insights into their structure, function, and behavior. By understanding the biophysical properties of microbes, researchers can develop novel strategies for controlling infectious diseases, optimizing industrial fermentation processes, and harnessing the potential of microorganisms in various biotechnological applications.