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Cezanne, named after French Post-Impressionist painter Paul Cézanne, refers to an approach in art characterized by a simplification and schematization of form, emphasizing structure through color and line. It predates both Fauvist Art and Cubism, influencing artists of these movements with its exploration of multi-dimensional perspective and non-naturalistic use of color. Cezanne's work focused on still life, landscape, and portraiture, utilizing a unique brushwork technique that involved building up layers of thick paint to create depth and texture. The resulting aesthetic embodies a sense of solidity, harmony, and balance, making it a significant precursor to modern art.