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Romanticism: A cultural and artistic movement originating in Europe in the late 18th century, characterized by an emphasis on emotion, individualism, and imagination. It values nature, freedom, and human experience over rationality and industrialization. In art, it is often expressed through vivid colors, loose brushstrokes, and a focus on dramatic scenes and expressive figures. Romantic artists sought to evoke emotional responses in the viewer, often exploring themes of love, beauty, and the sublime. Art museums dedicated to this movement showcase works by famous romantic artists such as Caspar David Friedrich, J.M.W. Turner, and Eugène Delacroix, among others.