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l movement, also known as neoplasticism, was an art movement founded in the Netherlands in 1917 by painters Theo van Doesburg and Piet Mondrian. The movement aimed to express a new utopian ideal of spiritual harmony and order, which was greatly influenced by the chaos and destruction of World War I. De Stijl artists sought to reduce visual compositions to their essential elements: line, color, and rectangular forms. They used only primary colors (red, blue, yellow) and non-colors (black, white, and gray), and avoided diagonal lines in favor of horizontal and vertical ones. The movement had a significant influence on contemporary art and design, particularly in the fields of architecture, graphic design, and typography. De Stijl artists believed that their abstract aesthetic could be applied to everyday life, creating functional yet beautiful objects that would improve society. Overall, De Stijl was a revolutionary movement that sought to create a new visual language for a modern world.