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The Gray Wolf, also known as Canis lupus, is a mammal that belongs to the Canine family and is found primarily in North America, Europe, and Asia. It is the largest member of the wild dog family and is easily recognized by its thick gray fur, although it can also be brown, black, or white. Gray Wolves typically weigh between 70-145 pounds and can reach lengths of up to 6 feet from nose to tail. Gray Wolves are social animals that live in packs consisting of an alpha pair, their offspring, and sometimes unrelated members. They communicate with each other through howls, barks, growls, and body language. Gray Wolves are also known for their keen senses of smell, sight, and hearing, which they use to locate prey such as deer, elk, and moose. In the hierarchy of animals, mammals, canines, eutherian mammals, and wolves, the Gray Wolf is a specific type of wolf that shares many characteristics with its parent categories. As a member of the Canine family, it is closely related to domesticated dogs and other wild dogs such as coyotes and foxes. As a mammal, it gives birth to live young and produces milk to nurse them. As a eutherian mammal, it is a placental mammal that develops its offspring inside the womb. And as a wolf, it shares many physical and behavioral traits with other wolves such as social structure, hunting strategies, and communication methods. Overall, the Gray Wolf is a fascinating and complex animal that plays an important role in maintaining the balance of ecosystems in which it lives.