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The Gray Wolf, also known as Canis lupus, is a mammal that belongs to the Canine family and Eutherian clade. As the largest wild member of the Canidae family, it is well-adapted for hunting large prey in packs or alone. Gray Wolves have thick fur that ranges from gray to brown and black, with white fur on their chest, belly, and legs. Their body shape is elongated, with a bushy tail, pointed ears, and powerful limbs that enable them to cover vast territories. Gray Wolves are social animals that live in packs of 6-10 individuals, led by an alpha pair. They communicate through howls, barks, growls, and body language. Gray Wolves are highly adaptable, living in diverse habitats such as forests, tundras, mountains, and grasslands. In the hierarchy, Gray Wolves fall under the broader categories of Wolves, Canines, Eutherians, Mammals, and Animals. As a member of the Wolf family, they share many characteristics with other wolves, including their social structure, hunting tactics, and communication methods. The Canine family includes dogs, foxes, jackals, and other animals that are adapted for hunting and have similar physical features. Eutherians, also known as placental mammals, give birth to live young and nurse them with milk produced by the mother's mammary glands. Wolves are apex predators in their ecosystems, occupying the highest trophic level and impacting prey populations and other species through their feeding habits.