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The Gray Wolf, also known as Canis lupus, is a large canid native to Eurasia and North America. As a member of the Carnivores family, they are carnivorous animals, primarily preying on ungulates such as deer and elk. Gray Wolves are highly social animals, living in packs consisting of an alpha pair, their offspring, and sometimes unrelated members. They communicate through howls, barks, growls, and body language to establish hierarchy and coordinate hunting strategies. In the wild, Gray Wolves inhabit a range of habitats including forests, tundra, and grasslands. They play an essential role in maintaining the balance of their ecosystems by controlling populations of prey species. However, they have faced significant persecution from humans due to livestock predation and fear-based conflicts, leading to declines in their populations and range. As a subcategory under Wolf, Gray Wolf is a specific type of wolf that has distinct physical and behavioral characteristics compared to other wolf species. While both share similar social structures, hunting strategies, and habitat preferences, the Gray Wolf exhibits unique features such as larger body size, darker fur coloration, and wider geographic distribution. In summary, the Gray Wolf is a large carnivorous mammal that lives in packs and primarily preys on ungulates. They inhabit various habitats across Eurasia and North America, playing a crucial role in maintaining ecological balance. As a subcategory under Wolf, they have distinct physical and behavioral traits that set them apart from other wolf species.