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Educational Assessment refers to the systematic process of evaluating, measuring, and documenting the learning progress and academic achievement of students in both K-12 and higher education settings. It encompasses various methods and tools such as standardized tests, rubrics, performance assessments, self-assessments, and curriculum-based measurements that are used to gather data on student learning outcomes. The primary goal of educational assessment is to provide useful feedback to teachers, students, and administrators for improving instructional practices, setting academic goals, and promoting student success. Educational Assessment also informs policy decisions, accreditation processes, and program evaluations at the institutional level. It requires a deep understanding of learning theories, psychometrics, and data analysis, as well as a commitment to fairness, validity, and reliability in assessment practices.