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Cubism is an avant-garde art movement that emerged in the early 20th century, characterized by its departure from traditional perspective and emphasis on abstract geometric shapes. Pioneered by artists Pablo Picasso and Georges Braque, cubism sought to represent multiple viewpoints simultaneously, challenging conventional notions of form and space. This modern art style is defined by its fragmented and deconstructed representations of reality, often featuring a monochromatic color palette and emphasizing the two-dimensionality of the canvas. Cubism had a profound impact on the development of modern art, inspiring other movements such as Futurism and Constructivism, and continues to be celebrated for its innovative approach to representation and form.