Cubism
Cubism: A revolutionary art movement originating in the early 20th century, Cubism deconstructed traditional perspectives by depicting subjects from multiple angles simultaneously. Pioneered by artists Pablo Picasso and Georges Braque, this approach emphasized geometric shapes, fragmentation, and interlocking planes, challenging conventional notions of form and space. Although often linked to Surrealism due to its dreamlike qualities, Cubism primarily focused on exploring the relationship between objects and their representation, rather than delving into the subconscious mind. Max Ernst later incorporated elements of Cubism into his surrealist collages, further blurring the lines between these two movements.