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Cubism: A revolutionary art movement originating in the early 20th century, characterized by the fragmentation and rearrangement of form into geometric shapes. Pioneered by artists Pablo Picasso and Georges Braque, cubism sought to explore multiple perspectives and dimensions within a single plane, challenging traditional notions of representation and perspective. As an expressionist art form, it allowed artists to convey emotional and symbolic content through abstracted forms, while also contributing significantly to the development of contemporary art. Cubism's influence can be seen in various art movements and styles that followed, such as futurism, constructivism, and abstract expressionism.