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European Art History encompasses the artistic developments and movements that occurred within Europe, from antiquity through to the present day. This rich and diverse field includes the study of various art forms such as painting, sculpture, and architecture. The Baroque period, which spanned the 17th century, is a particularly notable era within European Art History, characterized by its dynamic use of light, color, and movement to evoke emotional responses from viewers. Caravaggio, an Italian artist who was active during this time, is renowned for his innovative use of chiaroscuro (the contrast between light and dark) and his ability to imbue his subjects with a sense of realism and humanity.