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Catholicism refers to the beliefs, practices, and traditions of the Catholic Church, which is the largest Christian church in the world. Adherents of Catholicism follow the teachings of Jesus Christ as passed down through the Bible and sacred tradition. Central to Catholicism is the belief in the Holy Trinity - the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit - as well as the authority of the Pope, who is considered the successor of Saint Peter and the earthly head of the Church. The sacraments, including baptism, communion, and confession, play a crucial role in the spiritual life of Catholics. The Catholic Church also places a strong emphasis on social justice, morality, and the sanctity of life from conception to natural death.