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Italian Renaissance Painting refers to the artistic style and technique that emerged in Italy during the 14th to 17th centuries, characterized by a focus on realism, perspective, and human anatomy. Artists of this period, such as Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo, and Raphael, sought to depict the beauty and complexity of the natural world through their intricate compositions, vibrant colors, and attention to detail. Italian Renaissance paintings often featured religious themes, as well as mythological and historical subjects, and were created using techniques such as chiaroscuro, sfumato, and foreshortening to achieve a sense of depth and dimensionality. This period marked a significant shift in artistic expression, with artists breaking away from the flat, stylized forms of the Middle Ages to create works that were more lifelike and emotionally resonant.