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Mannerism is an artistic style that emerged during the Italian Renaissance in the late 16th century. It is characterized by a deliberate departure from the naturalistic depiction of the High Renaissance, favoring instead a more stylized and artificial representation of the human form. Mannerist artists often used elongated figures, exaggerated emotions, and complex compositions to create a sense of tension and drama in their work. This style was embraced by many famous artists of the time, including Michelangelo, Pontormo, and Parmigianino. Mannerism had a significant impact on the development of European art, influencing the Baroque and Rococo styles that followed.