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IT Operations in the context of software and application lifecycle management refers to the comprehensive set of practices, processes, and tools employed by organizations to manage and optimize their technology infrastructure, systems, and applications throughout their entire lifecycle. This encompasses all stages from design, development, testing, deployment, maintenance, and ultimately sunsetting. IT Operations ensure that software products are available, performing optimally, and secure at all times to meet business objectives and provide a positive user experience. The domain includes areas such as release management, incident management, problem management, change management, configuration management, capacity planning, availability management, continuity management, and security management. IT Operations teams work closely with development, quality assurance, and project management counterparts to ensure seamless collaboration and efficient delivery of software solutions.