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Thermodynamics in plant physiology involves the study of energy and its transformations within plants, bridging principles from chemistry to understand how plants harness and utilize energy for growth, reproduction, and survival. It encompasses processes such as photosynthesis, respiration, and transpiration, delving into the biochemical mechanisms that drive these phenomena at molecular and cellular levels. By exploring thermodynamic principles in plant physiology, scientists can develop a deeper understanding of how plants respond to environmental stressors and optimize their growth for agricultural purposes.