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Nuclear physics is the branch of physics concerned with the nucleus of atoms, where protons and neutrons reside. It explores their structure, properties, and interactions, leading to an understanding of phenomena such as radioactivity, nuclear fission, and fusion. As a component of physical science within the broader context of science, nuclear physics plays a crucial role in unraveling the mysteries of our universe, from powering stars to explaining particle decay and radiation. By delving into the intricate world of atomic nuclei, it sheds light on fundamental forces and particles that govern matter at its most basic levels.