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Nuclear physics is the study of the properties, behavior, and composition of atomic nuclei, including their energy levels and interactions with other particles. It forms a key part of nuclear engineering, focusing on understanding the fundamental principles that underlie the design and operation of nuclear reactors and other nuclear systems. By delving into the science of nuclear fission, fusion, and radioactivity, researchers in this field contribute to advancements in energy production, national security, and medical imaging, among other areas. In this context, nuclear physics serves as both a theoretical foundation and an applied discipline, bridging the gap between basic scientific research and real-world engineering applications.