CategoryHierarchies.com

Structural Expressionism, in the context of architecture, is a design approach that emphasizes the structural components and systems of a building as its primary aesthetic feature. It emerged during the mid-20th century as a response to the functionalist principles of Modern Architecture, which often concealed structural elements behind smooth facades. Structural Expressionism celebrates the raw beauty and strength of materials such as concrete, steel, and glass. In this style, building components like beams, columns, and trusses are left exposed and become defining features of the design. The structure itself becomes a form of artistic expression, revealing the ingenuity and craftsmanship required to construct the building. Brutalism, a subcategory of Structural Expressionism, is characterized by its use of raw concrete as both structural and decorative elements. Buildings in this style often have blocky forms, repetitive patterns, and textured surfaces that highlight the material's natural properties. Structural Expressionism is not limited to any specific architectural movement or era. It can be found in various styles throughout history, from ancient Roman aqueducts to contemporary high-rise buildings. The key unifying factor is a focus on the structural components of a building as a means of expressing its function and aesthetic qualities.