Brutalism

Definition of Brutalism as it relates to Architecture, Modern Architecture

Brutalism, as a style within Modern Architecture, is characterized by an unapologetic honesty in its use of raw materials and industrial forms. Originating in post-World War II Europe, it sought to rebuild cities quickly and efficiently, drawing on principles of functionality, simplicity and cost-effectiveness. Brutalist structures typically feature bare concrete facades with heavy geometric shapes, often employing repetition for visual impact. The name itself comes from the French term 'beton brut', meaning raw concrete - a material that embodies the movement's ethos of authenticity and minimalism. Despite its initial popularity, Brutalism fell out of favor in later decades due to perceptions of harshness and lack of human scale. However, it has seen renewed interest recently as people rediscover the boldness and raw beauty inherent in this unique architectural expression.

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