Brutalist City Planning
Brutalist Architecture is a style that emerged in the mid-20th century, characterized by simple, block-like structures, often made from raw, unadorned concrete. The term "brutalism" comes from the French word "beton brut," meaning raw concrete, reflecting the material's prominent use in this architectural style. Brutalist buildings typically feature repetitive angular geometries, with an emphasis on functionality and structural expression over ornamentation. This style is often associated with modernism and post-war reconstruction, and can be found in a variety of building types, including government buildings, universities, housing complexes, and cultural institutions. Brutalist architecture has been both celebrated for its boldness and criticized for its perceived harshness, but it remains an iconic and influential movement in the history of modern architecture.