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Landscape architecture encompasses the design and planning of outdoor spaces, incorporating both natural and built elements to create functional, sustainable, and aesthetically pleasing environments. As a branch of architecture, it shares principles such as form, function, and spatial organization, but applies these concepts specifically to landscapes, including parks, gardens, plazas, campuses, and public spaces. Landscape architects consider factors like topography, soil, water, plants, and climate when designing outdoor spaces, aiming to harmonize human activity with the natural environment while also addressing social, cultural, and ecological concerns. The discipline involves a deep understanding of materials, construction techniques, and maintenance practices, as well as an appreciation for aesthetics and artistic expression. Ultimately, landscape architecture seeks to enhance people's experiences in outdoor spaces and improve the quality of life in urban and rural settings.