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Solar heating and cooling encompasses systems designed to capture, convert, and distribute solar energy for residential and commercial space conditioning. These technologies harness sunlight to manage thermal comfort while minimizing reliance on conventional fuels, thereby reducing greenhouse gas emissions. In architecture, this category incorporates passive design principles such as orientation, shading, insulation, and thermal mass, along with active components like photovoltaic panels, solar water heaters, and evacuated tube collectors. The aim is to optimize energy efficiency while enhancing indoor environmental quality. Within the context of green building, solar heating and cooling plays a pivotal role in achieving sustainability goals by reducing operational carbon footprints. It forms part of an integrated approach that includes energy-efficient appliances, high-performance envelopes, and renewable energy sources like wind power. Wind power complements solar heating and cooling in net-zero or near-zero energy buildings by providing a supplementary source of clean electricity. Together, they contribute to a diversified, resilient, and decarbonized energy mix that aligns with global climate objectives.