Naturalism

Naturalism is a philosophical viewpoint that posits the belief that the natural world is all that exists, and that everything can be explained by natural laws and phenomena. It rejects the existence of supernatural or spiritual entities, emphasizing the importance of empirical evidence and scientific reasoning in understanding the world. Naturalism often explores themes of determinism, materialism, and the interconnectedness of all natural processes. In literature and art, naturalism seeks to depict reality objectively, focusing on the mundane and everyday experiences of ordinary people.