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Orthodox Judaism is a branch of Judaism that adheres to traditional Jewish law and customs as interpreted by various rabbinical authorities throughout history. It places a strong emphasis on halakha, or Jewish religious law, and maintains many traditional practices and beliefs that have been passed down through the generations. Orthodox Jews generally follow a strict code of conduct, including observing the Sabbath and dietary laws, wearing specific clothing, and engaging in regular prayer and study. The branch is characterized by its commitment to maintaining the authenticity and purity of Jewish tradition, while also seeking to apply these teachings to contemporary life. Orthodox Judaism can be further divided into several sub-groups, each with their own unique interpretations and practices, but all sharing a fundamental belief in the divine origin and authority of the Torah. As such, it represents one of the most conservative and traditional expressions of Judaism within the broader context of the religion's rich and diverse history.