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DNA sequencing is a process within the field of biotechnology that involves determining the order of nucleotides in a DNA molecule. It plays a crucial role in genetics and chromosome research, as it allows scientists to examine the genetic makeup of organisms and identify specific genes or mutations. In the context of science, DNA sequencing provides valuable insights into the functioning of genes and the role they play in various biological processes. As part of the broader field of genetics, DNA sequencing helps researchers understand how traits are passed down from one generation to the next, as well as how genetic variations can contribute to disease. At the chromosome level, DNA sequencing enables scientists to study the structure and organization of chromosomes, providing critical information about genetic disorders and other genetic conditions. Overall, DNA sequencing is a powerful tool within biotechnology that has revolutionized our understanding of genetics and chromosomes, and continues to drive scientific discovery in the field of science.