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Data Security, within the context of the California Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA), refers to the practices and measures implemented to protect personal information from unauthorized access, theft, disclosure, modification, or destruction. It involves the use of technologies and procedures designed to detect and prevent intrusions into systems and networks that store or process such data. As part of the broader field of cybersecurity, data security encompasses a range of activities, including threat analysis, risk assessment, access control, encryption, and monitoring. Intrusion detection plays a critical role in data security by identifying and responding to unauthorized access attempts, ensuring that sensitive information remains confidential and secure. Under the CCPA, businesses are required to implement reasonable security measures to protect personal information they collect, store, or process. This includes implementing data security policies and procedures, conducting regular security assessments, and providing training to employees on best practices for protecting consumer data. Overall, data security is a critical component of the California Consumer Privacy Act, as it helps ensure that businesses can protect the personal information they collect from consumers, while also complying with the requirements of the law.