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Version Control refers to the process of managing and tracking changes to software throughout its development lifecycle. It is a crucial component of Software Configuration Management, which encompasses all the practices and tools used to manage and control changes to software configurations. Version Control systems enable developers to maintain different versions of software, track modifications made by various team members, and rollback changes if necessary. These systems ensure that software remains stable and functional while facilitating collaboration among development teams. In the context of Software Maintenance, Version Control plays an essential role in managing updates, bug fixes, and enhancements to existing software. By maintaining a historical record of all changes made to the software, Version Control allows developers to quickly identify and rectify issues that may arise during maintenance activities. Version Control systems typically provide features such as versioning, branching, merging, labeling, and tagging, which enable teams to manage complex software development projects effectively. By using these features, development teams can ensure that their software remains stable, secure, and maintainable over time.