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Jaguars are powerful and majestic felines known for their distinctive black spots on a yellow or tan background, which create a unique pattern known as rosettes due to their shape. They are the third-largest big cat species in the world, after tigers and lions. Jaguars belong to the family Felidae, making them part of the larger group of mammals called felines or cats. As big cats, they share certain characteristics with other members of this group, such as tigers, lions, and leopards. They have a strong muscular build, which allows them to take down large prey like caimans and capybaras. Jaguars are native to the Americas, ranging from southern Arizona in the United States to northern Argentina, including Central America and Mexico. They prefer habitats with dense vegetation and proximity to water sources such as rivers and swamps. As a member of the family Felidae, jaguars belong to several hierarchical levels that include animals, mammals, felines, and big cats. As a subcategory under tigers, they share many similarities with this species but are adapted to their unique environment and prey in the Americas. Jaguars represent an essential component of the ecosystem, as top predators, maintaining balance and promoting biodiversity in their habitat.