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Software Configuration Management refers to practices and tools used to manage changes to software systems during their development, testing, and maintenance. It involves tracking modifications, controlling access to code repositories, ensuring version consistency, and facilitating collaboration among team members. In the context of Software Testing, Software Configuration Management aids in creating test environments that accurately reflect production settings, managing test data, and maintaining traceability between requirements, test cases, and defects. It is integral to delivering high-quality software by enabling teams to systematically manage configurations throughout the software development lifecycle, ultimately contributing to efficient and effective testing processes.