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Software Configuration Management (SCM) is a process that focuses on systematically handling changes to software, ensuring its integrity and traceability throughout the application lifecycle. It encompasses version control, issue tracking, and build automation, facilitating collaboration among development teams and maintaining the coherence of software artifacts. SCM enables teams to manage various configurations of a software system, track modifications, and roll back changes if necessary, all while preserving the history of updates. By integrating SCM with other Application Lifecycle Management (ALM) processes, organizations can streamline development workflows, improve collaboration, and minimize risks associated with software changes. As part of source code control, SCM plays a crucial role in maintaining the overall health and efficiency of software projects.