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Particle physics, as a branch of high energy physics, delves into the investigation of fundamental particles and their interactions, governed by four fundamental forces. These particles are the building blocks of matter and radiation, exhibiting intriguing properties such as spin, charge, and mass. The field is underpinned by quantum mechanics and relativity principles, pushing our understanding of the universe to its limits and fostering a symbiotic relationship with cosmology and astrophysics. Exploring phenomena at the subatomic level, particle physics unravels mysteries concerning mass generation, symmetry breaking, and the quest for new particles, opening doors to potential technological advancements in areas like healthcare, computing, and energy.