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Molecular Neuroscience is the study of the molecular mechanisms underlying neural networks and their function. It delves into understanding the role of individual genes, proteins, and other molecules in shaping neuronal communication, synaptic plasticity, and circuit formation. This subcategory explores how these molecular processes contribute to complex brain functions such as learning, memory, and behavior, and how alterations in these mechanisms can lead to neurological disorders. By elucidating the intricate interplay between molecules and neural networks, Molecular Neuroscience bridges the gap between molecular biology and neuroscience, providing valuable insights into the workings of the brain at a fundamental level.