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Behavioral Neuroscience is a branch of Psychiatry, which itself is a field within Medicine, a discipline rooted in Science. This subfield explores the neural mechanisms underlying behavior, integrating knowledge from various domains including psychology, biology, and chemistry to investigate how the brain influences behavior and vice versa. It delves into areas such as learning, memory, emotion, perception, motivation, and reward systems, with a focus on understanding the biological underpinnings of these processes. By elucidating the neural mechanisms that drive behavior, Behavioral Neuroscience contributes significantly to our comprehension of mental health and disorders, thereby advancing Psychiatry's mission to alleviate human suffering.