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Neurology is the scientific study of the nervous system, which encompasses both the central and peripheral systems, as well as their coverings, blood vessels, and all effector tissue, such as muscle. This field is crucial for understanding brain function, behavior, cognition, and the biological basis of consciousness. As a subcategory under Physics within Science and Medicine, Neurology intersects with these fields by exploring how physical principles apply to neurological systems. For example, it examines electrical signaling in neurons, the mechanics of brain trauma, and computational models of neural networks. By uncovering the physical underpinnings of neurological processes, this area of study can lead to advances in medical diagnostics, treatments, and interventions for neurological disorders.