Neurology

Definition of Neurology as it relates to Science, Medicine, Biology

Neurology is the branch of biology and medicine dedicated to the study of the nervous system, its structure, function, development, chemistry, pharmacology, and pathology. It deals with the brain, spinal cord, peripheral nerves, autonomic ganglia, sensory receptors, neural transmitters, neuromuscular junction, and associated tissues such as neuroglia. Neurology also encompasses the study of the diseases affecting these systems including Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, multiple sclerosis, stroke, epilepsy, and neuroinfections, among others. This field is closely related to other medical specialties such as psychiatry, psychology, neurosurgery, and neurological rehabilitation.

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