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Life Science delves into the intricate and dynamic world of living organisms, exploring their structures, functions, evolution, and interactions with one another and their environments. In the context of Microbiology, Life Science focuses on unicellular and simple multicellular life forms such as bacteria, viruses, fungi, algae, and protists. It encompasses concepts from various branches of biology, genetics, and molecular biology to study these microorganisms' characteristics, behaviors, and mechanisms that underpin their survival and reproduction. By investigating the intricacies of life at a microscopic level, Life Science in Microbiology sheds light on essential biological processes, informs medical and public health research, and contributes to advancements in biotechnology.