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Systems biology is an interdisciplinary field that applies mathematical modeling, computational methods, and engineering principles to understand complex biological systems. It focuses on understanding how various components of a system interact with each other and contribute to the overall functioning of the system. In the context of protein synthesis, systems biology can be used to study the dynamics of gene expression, protein-protein interactions, and metabolic pathways involved in protein production. By integrating data from different sources and applying computational approaches, researchers can gain insights into the regulatory mechanisms that control protein synthesis at the system level. Thus, systems biology provides a holistic framework for understanding the intricate processes underlying protein synthesis, which is critical for advancing our knowledge of genetics and molecular biology.