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Business Continuity Planning (BCP) is a systematic approach to ensuring that essential functions of an organization can continue during and after a disaster, crisis, or disruption. It involves creating processes and procedures to protect personnel and assets, maintain operational capabilities, and restore normal business operations as quickly and efficiently as possible. BCP focuses on the preservation of critical business functions, information systems, and communication channels to enable an organization to continue delivering products and services to its customers even in adverse conditions. It is closely related to disaster recovery, which focuses specifically on restoring IT infrastructure and data after a catastrophic event, while public relations plays a key role in managing the external perception of the organization during and after a crisis. BCP requires coordination with various stakeholders, including employees, customers, suppliers, regulators, and the wider community to ensure that all aspects of business operations are covered. Ultimately, BCP is about minimizing downtime, reducing risk, and protecting an organization's reputation and financial stability in the face of unforeseen events.