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Supply Chain Management (SCM) refers to the coordination and management of activities involved in transforming raw materials into finished goods, then delivering them to customers. This includes procurement, production planning, inventory management, transportation, warehousing, and customer service. It is a business discipline that aims to improve efficiency, reduce costs, and increase responsiveness to customer needs by optimizing the flow of goods, information, and funds throughout the supply chain. SCM involves close collaboration with suppliers, customers, and other stakeholders, and relies heavily on effective communication, information technology, and organizational behavior principles. It is closely related to management information systems, which provide the tools and technologies needed to manage and analyze data in real-time, enabling informed decision-making and strategic planning. Ultimately, SCM is about creating value for all parties involved in the supply chain, from raw material suppliers to end customers, by aligning business objectives, processes, and systems with customer needs and market trends.